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2021 ; 3
(1
): 55-70
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Examining privilege and power in US urban parks and open space during the double
crises of antiblack racism and COVID-19
#MMPMID34778707
Hoover FA
; Lim TC
Socioecol Pract Res
2021[]; 3
(1
): 55-70
PMID34778707
show ga
In this perspective, we argue that creating the positive outcomes
socio-ecological researchers and practitioners seek for urban areas requires
acknowledging and addressing the interactions of race and systemic racism in
parks, open and green spaces. Racial experiences are inseparable from physical
landscapes and the processes of designing, managing, or studying them. From
COVID-19 to the Black Lives Matter movement and protests, the events of 2020 in
the United States underscore how considerations of social justice must extend
beyond the conventional distributional focus of environmental justice. It must
incorporate an understanding of how the built environment is racialized
spatially, but not always readily quantified through the proximity-based
measurements frequently used in research and practice. The perspective is
organized in three main parts. The first part presents a series of vignettes to
frame the ways cities and individuals participate, respond, and interact under
COVID-19 with racial segregation as the backdrop. The second part suggests a
stepwise approach to building an understanding of racial inequities in
socio-ecological systems (SES) research and practice including four entry points:
(1) racialized spatial distribution of hazards and amenities, (2) racialized
qualities of space, (3) racialized people in space, and (4) racialized creation
of space. Finally, the third part proposes actions the SES community can take to
enhance our commitment to community recovery, improvement, and thrivability. This
perspective cautions practitioners and researchers against opportunistic or
quick-fix solutions, and instead challenges our colleagues to be inclusive of
disenfranchised voices in shaping socio-ecological goals, now more than ever. The
goal of this perspective is to spark engagement with power and privilege in parks
and open space using the example of COVID-19 and race in the US.