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2020 ; 2
(4
): 216-220
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Associations between sociodemographic factors and physical activity and sedentary
behaviors in adults with chronic diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
#MMPMID34189486
da Silva JM
; Verlengia R
; de Oliveira JJ
; Ribeiro AGSV
; Barbosa CGR
; Stotzer US
; Crisp AH
Sports Med Health Sci
2020[Dec]; 2
(4
): 216-220
PMID34189486
show ga
The pandemic of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) may be affecting the physical
activity (PA) level in much of the population. This study aimed to investigate
the prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior (SB) among adults
with chronic diseases and their associations with sociodemographic factors during
the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study included 249 participants (age:
18-91 years; 61.4% female) with chronic conditions and attended the Family Health
Strategy program in a small town in Brazil. Data were collected between
2020-07-13 and 2020-07-24 by face-to-face interviews. Self-reported PA, sitting
time, chronic diseases, medication use, sociodemographic data, and self-isolation
adherence were obtained by questionnaire. During this specific time point of the
COVID-19 pandemic, 71.5% of participants did not meet the PA recommendations
(?500 METs-min/week), and the prevalence of SB risk (?4?h sitting) was 62.7%.
Adjusted logistic regression indicated that male participants (odds ratio [OR]:
1.89 [95% CI 1.02-3.53]), living alone (OR: 2.92 [95% CI 1.03-8.30]) or in a
two-person household (OR: 2.32 [95% CI 1.16-4.63]), and those who reported
sometimes performing self-isolation (OR: 3.07 [95% CI 1.47-6.40]) were more
likely to meet the minimum PA recommendations. Current smokers had a lower odds
(OR: 0.36 [95% CI 0.14-0.95]) of meeting the PA recommendations. Older
participants (OR: 2.18 [95% CI 1.06-4.50]) and those who had multimorbidity (OR:
1.92 [95% CI 1.07-3.44]) were more likely to have a higher degree of SB. There is
an urgent need to mitigate physical inactivity and SB, and public health
interventions must take into account sociodemographic status.