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10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8 C7671830AnassessmentofimporttariffcostsforItalianexportingfirms.!7671830!35422601     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Econ+Polit+(Bologna) 2021 ; 38 (1): 31-56 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=35422601|t=2021. An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms |pdf=|usr=}}{{35422601}} gab.com Text An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms JO: Econ Polit (Bologna) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=35422601 #FOAvip Since production and trade are increasingly organized within global value chains (GVCs), assessing who effectively pays the cost of protection is not straightforward and since productive processes are internationally fragmented, quantifying the effects of trade policy requires an enhanced analytical framework that takes international input?output linkages into account to assess the implications trade costs have on competitiveness at national and sector levels. This paper defines a new synthetic measure of trade protection based on the value added in trade, capturing the effects that the tariff structure has on exporting firms that rely on imported intermediate inputs. The index, defined in a general equilibrium framework, provides a theoretically sound protection measurement in the context of GVCs. We assess trade protection by computing protection indexes at the bilateral level on both gross imports and imports to exports using the Global Trade Analysis Project computable general equilibrium model. These indexes are used to investigate the relationship between the European Union tariffs and integration of the Italian GVCs. In the case of Italy, imports to exports are overall less protected than gross imports with significant differences at the sector level. Despite the low levels of nominal protection, industrial sectors play a central role in explaining our results. EU tariffs mostly affect Italian exporting firms in the case of chemical products, wearing apparel and leather products.Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms ????Econ Polit (Bologna) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=35422601 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=35422601 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|35422601}}</ref> An assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms #MMPMID35422601 Fusacchia I; Antimiani A; Salvatici L Econ Polit (Bologna) 2021[]; 38 (1): 31-56 PMID35422601show ga Since production and trade are increasingly organized within global value chains (GVCs), assessing who effectively pays the cost of protection is not straightforward and since productive processes are internationally fragmented, quantifying the effects of trade policy requires an enhanced analytical framework that takes international input?output linkages into account to assess the implications trade costs have on competitiveness at national and sector levels. This paper defines a new synthetic measure of trade protection based on the value added in trade, capturing the effects that the tariff structure has on exporting firms that rely on imported intermediate inputs. The index, defined in a general equilibrium framework, provides a theoretically sound protection measurement in the context of GVCs. We assess trade protection by computing protection indexes at the bilateral level on both gross imports and imports to exports using the Global Trade Analysis Project computable general equilibrium model. These indexes are used to investigate the relationship between the European Union tariffs and integration of the Italian GVCs. In the case of Italy, imports to exports are overall less protected than gross imports with significant differences at the sector level. Despite the low levels of nominal protection, industrial sectors play a central role in explaining our results. EU tariffs mostly affect Italian exporting firms in the case of chemical products, wearing apparel and leather products.Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (10.1007/s40888-020-00202-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äAn assessment of import tariff costs for Italian exporting firms (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing