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(1
): 147-56
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COVID-19 and Ecosyndemic Vulnerability: Implications for El Niño-Sensitive
Countries in Latin America
#MMPMIDC7662729
Ramírez IJ
; Lee J
ä-/-ä 2021[]; 12
(1
): 147-56
PMIDC7662729
show ga
Latin America has emerged as an epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Brazil, Peru,
and Ecuador report some of the highest COVID-19 rates of incidence and deaths in
the region. These countries also face synergistic threats from multiple
infectious diseases (that is, ecosyndemic) and quasi-periodic El Niño-related
hazards every few years. For example, Peru, which is highly sensitive to El Niño,
already copes with an ecosyndemic health burden that heightens during and
following weather and climate extreme events. Using an ecosyndemic lens, which
draws on a multi-disease hazard context of place, this commentary highlights the
importance of El Niño as a major factor that not only may aggravate COVID-19
incidence in the future, but also the broader health problem of ecosyndemic
vulnerability in Latin America.