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10.1177/1940161220964780 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/1940161220964780 C7548543!7548543!38603033     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Press+Polit 2021 ; 26 (1): 277-99 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=38603033|t=2021. Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation |pdf=|usr=}}{{38603033}} gab.com Text Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation JO: Int J Press Polit http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=38603033 #FOAvip This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19. A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the first three months of 2020 identifies and examines six frames and three distinct functions of visuals in pieces of misinformation: how visuals illustrate and selectively emphasize arguments and claims, purport to present evidence for claims, and impersonate supposedly authoritative sources for claims. Notably, visuals in more than half of the pieces of misinformation analyzed explicitly serve as evidence for false claims, most of which are mislabelled rather than manipulated. While this analysis uncovered a small number of manipulated visuals, all were produced using simple tools; there were no examples of ?deepfakes? or other artificial intelligence-based techniques. In recognizing the diverse functions of visuals in misinformation and drawing on recent literature on scientific visualization, this article demonstrates the value in both attending to visual content in misinformation and expanding our focus beyond a concern with only the representational aspects and functions of misinformation. Twit Text FOAVip Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation ????Int J Press Polit http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=38603033 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=38603033 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|38603033}}</ref> Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation #MMPMID38603033 Brennen JS; Simon FM; Nielsen RK Int J Press Polit 2021[Jan]; 26 (1): 277-99 PMID38603033show ga This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19. A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the first three months of 2020 identifies and examines six frames and three distinct functions of visuals in pieces of misinformation: how visuals illustrate and selectively emphasize arguments and claims, purport to present evidence for claims, and impersonate supposedly authoritative sources for claims. Notably, visuals in more than half of the pieces of misinformation analyzed explicitly serve as evidence for false claims, most of which are mislabelled rather than manipulated. While this analysis uncovered a small number of manipulated visuals, all were produced using simple tools; there were no examples of ?deepfakes? or other artificial intelligence-based techniques. In recognizing the diverse functions of visuals in misinformation and drawing on recent literature on scientific visualization, this article demonstrates the value in both attending to visual content in misinformation and expanding our focus beyond a concern with only the representational aspects and functions of misinformation. äBeyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing