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2020 ; 68
(ä): 101746
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English Wikipedia
Establishing and comparing energy security trends in resource-rich exporting
nations (Russia and the Caspian Sea region)
#MMPMID34173415
Karatayev M
; Hall S
Resour Policy
2020[Oct]; 68
(ä): 101746
PMID34173415
show ga
In the international arena, it is often the case that in countries which largely
depend on foreign resources, energy security, and its key components i.e.
security of energy supply, environment, technology, geopolitical and economic
factors, is a subject of concern. However, due to the abundance of fossil fuel
resources in resource-rich exporting nations, there is a lack of understanding of
the risks around energy security and accordingly often a policy vacuum.
Conceptualising energy security from different geopolitical vantage points will
allow future concerns around energy supply security, climate change, and regional
economic crises to be evaluated. By using policy documents and developing a time
series approach and normalized z-scores for a range of comparable metrics this
article compares the energy security performance in six Caspian Sea countries
individually and collectively. The article results show that Azerbaijan, Iran,
Kazakhstan made significant progress in energy security since 1990, while energy
security indicators in Russia, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan regressed. Iran has a
leading position in energy security performance, while Uzbekistan and
Turkmenistan have the lowest level of the energy security indicators compare to
other region countries. This article both contributes a replicable definition of
energy security that can be undertaken for other global regions, and begins to
incorporate diversification and renewables development to enhance domestic energy
security assessment.