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2020 ; 220
(8
): 463-471
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Epidemiología de COVID-19 en México: del 27 de febrero al 30 de abril de 2020
#MMPMID32560915
Suárez V
; Suarez Quezada M
; Oros Ruiz S
; Ronquillo De Jesús E
Rev Clin Esp (Barc)
2020[Nov]; 220
(8
): 463-471
PMID32560915
show ga
BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID-19 detected in Mexico was on the 27(th) of
February 2020. On the 30(th) of April, 64 days after this first diagnosis, the
number of patients had increased exponentially, reaching 19 224 confirmed cases
and 1859 (9.67%) deaths. In response to this global outbreak, we summarize the
current state of our understanding regarding COVID-19 in Mexico. METHODS: We
obtained the data from the official website of the Ministry of Health in Mexico.
The study period was between the 27(th) of February and the 30(th) of April 2020.
The cases were confirmed using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain
reaction, and we analysed epidemiological, demographic and clinical data.
RESULTS: In Mexico, most cases of COVID-19 were located in Mexico City. The mean
age of the patients was 46 years. Of the 12 656 confirmed cases, most infected
individuals were between the ages of 30 and 59 years (65.85%), and there was a
higher incidence rate in men (58.18%) than in women (41.82%). The patients who
died had one or more comorbidities, mainly hypertension (45.53%), diabetes
(39.39%) and obesity (30.4%). In the first 64 days of the epidemic, China had
reported 80 304 cases with a mortality rate of 3.66%. CONCLUSIONS: Our results
indicate an early transmission of COVID-19 in Mexico. The descriptive
epidemiology shows similarities between the cases of COVID-19 in Mexico and those
in China. In the same period of the epidemic curve, we observed a reduction in
the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Mexico and a higher mortality rate
compared with that of China.