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2020 ; 325
(ä): 135-140
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Mesenchymal stromal cells and their secreted extracellular vesicles as
therapeutic tools for COVID-19 pneumonia?
#MMPMID32622963
Muraca M
; Pessina A
; Pozzobon M
; Dominici M
; Galderisi U
; Lazzari L
; Parolini O
; Lucarelli E
; Perilongo G
; Baraldi E
J Control Release
2020[Sep]; 325
(ä): 135-140
PMID32622963
show ga
The COVID-19 epidemic represents an unprecedented global health emergency,
further aggravated by the lack of effective therapies. For this reason, several
clinical trials are testing different off-label drugs, already approved for other
pathologies. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have been tested during the
last two decades for the treatment of various pathologic conditions, including
acute and chronic lung diseases, both in animal models and in patients. In
particular, promising results have been obtained in the experimental therapy of
acute respiratory distress syndrome, which represents the most threatening
complication of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, more recently, great interest
has been devoted to the possible clinical applications of extracellular vesicles
secreted by MSCs, nanoparticles that convey much of the biological effects and of
the therapeutic efficacy of their cells of origin. This review summarizes the
experimental evidence underlying the possible use of MSCs and of MSC-EVs in
severe COVID-19 infection and underlines the need to evaluate the possible
efficacy of these therapeutic approaches through controlled studies under the
supervision of the Regulatory Authorities.