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2020 ; 11
(ä): 1540
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Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain
#MMPMID32655463
Rodríguez-Rey R
; Garrido-Hernansaiz H
; Collado S
Front Psychol
2020[]; 11
(ä): 1540
PMID32655463
show ga
The outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain started at the end of February. By 9th April
2020 Spain was the second country in confirmed cases and in deaths. On March 14,
2020, the Spanish Government declared the state of alarm to limit viral
transmission. During such state, citizens must stay confined at home with few
justified exceptions. This whole situation drastically changed the life of the
population, which can cause a wide range of psychosocial impacts. This study
explored the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the general adult
population (N = 3055) during the first stages of the outbreak in Spain, as well
as their anxiety, stress and depression levels. We also examined the extent to
which the following variables were associated to participants' mental health: (1)
demographics; (2) degree of concern about the pandemic; (3) environmental
conditions during the home confinement, (4) changes in daily life as a
consequence of the pandemic; (5) contact with the COVID-19 disease; (6) actual
and perceived severity of the crisis; (7) information about the COVID-19, (8)
perceived health status and (9) leisure activities conducted within the last 24
h. Our results show that Spanish consider the current COVID-19 health crisis as
fairly severe, and the majority felt that the COVID-19 crisis had greatly
impacted on their daily life, including changes in their daily routines and
cancelation of important activities. About 36% of the participants reported
moderate to severe psychological impact, 25% showed mild to severe levels of
anxiety, 41% reported depressive symptoms, and 41% felt stressed. Women, young,
and those who that lost their job during the health crisis showed the strongest
negative psychological symptoms. What worried Spaniards the most was the
likelihood of suffering an economic crisis derived from the pandemic. We found
factors associated with better mental health, such as being satisfied with the
information received about the health crisis, conducting leisure activities, and
the perception of being in good health. These findings can be used to design
psychological interventions to help coping with COVID-19 pandemic, both in Spain
and other countries.