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2020 ; 882
(ä): 173329
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Melatonin is a potential adjuvant to improve clinical outcomes in individuals
with obesity and diabetes with coexistence of Covid-19
#MMPMID32615182
El-Missiry MA
; El-Missiry ZMA
; Othman AI
Eur J Pharmacol
2020[Sep]; 882
(ä): 173329
PMID32615182
show ga
Coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a
newly discovered highly pathogenic virus that was declared pandemic in March 2020
by the World Health Organization. The virus affects the respiratory system,
produces an inflammatory storm that causes lung damage and respiratory
dysfunction. It infects humans of all ages. The Covid-19 takes a more severe
course in individuals with chronic metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes
mellitus, and hypertension. This category of persons exhibits weak immune
activity and decreased levels of endogenous antioxidants. Melatonin is a
multifunctional signaling hormone synthesized and secreted primarily by the
pineal gland. It is a potent antioxidant with immunomodulatory action and has
remarkable anti-inflammatory effects under a variety of circumstances. Regarding
Covid-19 and metabolic syndrome, adequate information about the relationship
between these two comorbidities is required for better management of these
patients. Since Covid-19 infection and complications involve severe inflammation
and oxidative stress in people with obesity and diabetes, we anticipated the
inclusion of melatonin, as powerful antioxidant, within proposed treatment
protocols. In this context, melatonin is a potential and promising agent to help
overcome Covid-19 infection and boost the immune system in healthy persons and
obese and diabetic patients. This review summarizes some evidence from recently
published reports on the utility of melatonin as a potential adjuvant in
Covid-19-infected individuals with diabetes and obesity.
|Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Antioxidants/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Antiviral Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]