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2020 ; 20
(4
): e2217
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Crisis and disaster management in the light of the Islamic approach: COVID-19
pandemic crisis as a model (a qualitative study using the grounded theory)
#MMPMID32837321
Al Eid NA
; Arnout BA
J Public Aff
2020[Nov]; 20
(4
): e2217
PMID32837321
show ga
The current study sought to generate a theory from the data on crisis management
in Islam, and also aimed to identify the strategies used by leaders in the crisis
management process. The grounded theory approach was applied, which is one of the
qualitative designs. The content of the verses of the Noble Qur'an and the
hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad that dealt with the issue of crises were
analyzed. The results of the qualitative analysis of the verses of the Qur'an and
the hadiths of the Prophet's noble Sunnah have resulted in four concepts that
constitute a broad conceptual theory of crisis management according to the
Islamic approach. These concepts are: Crisis management strategies in Islam, the
stages of crisis management, the characteristics of a leader who manages crises,
and the roles of a leader during the crisis management process. A number of
assumptions have been made of this generated theory about Islamic crisis
management model. In light of the results of this study, recommendations were
formulated that indicate the necessity of training leaders in the Islamic
approach to crisis management, its strategies and its scientific steps in crisis
management. These results have wide applications in the field of training
leaders, and also recommend future studies to verify the assumptions of the
theory that emerged from the data in this study on crisis management in Islam
(COVID-19 pandemic crisis as a model).