Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\32601546
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Pharm+Policy+Pract
2020 ; 13
(ä): 38
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Integrating pharmaceutical systems strengthening in the current global health
scenario: three uncomfortable truths
#MMPMID32601546
Hafner T
; Banda M
; Kohler J
; Babar ZU
; Lumpkin M
; Adeyeye MC
; Nfor E
; Aboagye-Nyame F
; Guzman J
J Pharm Policy Pract
2020[]; 13
(ä): 38
PMID32601546
show ga
The response to emergency public health challenges such as HIV, TB, and malaria
has been successful in mobilising resources and scaling up treatment for
communicable diseases. However, many of the remaining challenges in improving
access to and appropriate use of medicines and services require pharmaceutical
systems strengthening. Incorporating pharmaceutical systems strengthening into
global health programmes requires recognition of a few 'truths'. Systems
strengthening is a lengthy and resource-intensive process that requires sustained
engagement, which may not align with the short time frame for achieving targets
in vertical-oriented programmes. Further, there is a lack of clarity on what key
metrics associated with population and patient level outcomes should be tracked
for systems strengthening interventions. This can hinder advocacy and
communication with decision makers regarding health systems investments. Moving
forward, it is important to find ways to balance the inherent tensions between
the short-term focus on the efficiency of vertical programmes and broader,
longer-term health and development objectives. Global health programme design
should also shift away from a narrow view of medicines primarily as an input
commodity to a more comprehensive view that recognizes the various structures and
processes and their interactions within the broader health system that help
ensure access to and appropriate use of medicines and related services.