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2020 ; 182
(4
): 828-842.e16
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Structures of Human Antibodies Bound to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Reveal Common Epitopes
and Recurrent Features of Antibodies
#MMPMID32645326
Barnes CO
; West AP Jr
; Huey-Tubman KE
; Hoffmann MAG
; Sharaf NG
; Hoffman PR
; Koranda N
; Gristick HB
; Gaebler C
; Muecksch F
; Lorenzi JCC
; Finkin S
; Hägglöf T
; Hurley A
; Millard KG
; Weisblum Y
; Schmidt F
; Hatziioannou T
; Bieniasz PD
; Caskey M
; Robbiani DF
; Nussenzweig MC
; Bjorkman PJ
Cell
2020[Aug]; 182
(4
): 828-842.e16
PMID32645326
show ga
Neutralizing antibody responses to coronaviruses mainly target the
receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the trimeric spike. Here, we characterized
polyclonal immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) and Fabs from COVID-19 convalescent
individuals for recognition of coronavirus spikes. Plasma IgGs differed in their
focus on RBD epitopes, recognition of alpha- and beta-coronaviruses, and
contributions of avidity to increased binding/neutralization of IgGs over Fabs.
Using electron microscopy, we examined specificities of polyclonal plasma Fabs,
revealing recognition of both S1(A) and RBD epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike.
Moreover, a 3.4 Å cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a neutralizing
monoclonal Fab-spike complex revealed an epitope that blocks ACE2 receptor
binding. Modeling based on these structures suggested different potentials for
inter-spike crosslinking by IgGs on viruses, and characterized IgGs would not be
affected by identified SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations. Overall, our studies
structurally define a recurrent anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody class derived from
VH3-53/VH3-66 and similarity to a SARS-CoV VH3-30 antibody, providing criteria
for evaluating vaccine-elicited antibodies.