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2020 ; 8
(ä): e9428
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The common personal behavior and preventive measures among 42 uninfected
travelers from the Hubei province, China during COVID-19 outbreak: a
cross-sectional survey in Macao SAR, China
#MMPMID32596062
Lio CF
; Cheong HH
; Lei CI
; Lo IL
; Yao L
; Lam C
; Leong IH
PeerJ
2020[]; 8
(ä): e9428
PMID32596062
show ga
BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) caused over 1.7
million confirmed cases and cumulative mortality up to over 110,000 deaths
worldwide as of 14 April 2020. A total of 57 Macao citizens were obligated to
stay in Hubei province, China, where the highest COVID-19 prevalence was noted in
the country and a "lockdown" policy was implemented for outbreak control for more
than one month. They were escorted from Wuhan City to Macao via a chartered
airplane organized by Macao SAR government and received quarantine for 14 days
with none of the individual being diagnosed with COVID-19 by serial RNA tests
from the nasopharyngeal specimens and sera antibodies. It was crucial to identify
common characteristics among these 57 uninfected individuals. METHODS: A
questionnaire survey was conducted to extract information such as behavior,
change of habits and preventive measures. RESULTS: A total of 42 effective
questionnaires were analyzed after exclusion of 14 infants and children with age
under fifteen as ineligible for the survey and missing of one questionnaire, with
a response rate of 97.7% (42 out of 43). The proportion of female composed more
than 70% of this group of returners. The main reason for visiting Hubei in 88.1%
of respondents was to visit relatives. Over 88% of respondents did not
participate in high-risk activities due to mobility restriction. All (100%)
denied contact with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases. Comparison of personal
hygiene habits before and during disease outbreak showed a significant increase
in practice including wearing a mask when outdoor (16.7% and 95.2%, P < 0.001)
and often wash hands with soap or liquid soap (85.7% and 100%, P = 0.031).