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2020 ; 119
(ä): 104093
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An emergency responding mechanism for cruise epidemic prevention-taking COVID-19
as an example
#MMPMID32834406
Liu X
; Chang YC
Mar Policy
2020[Sep]; 119
(ä): 104093
PMID32834406
show ga
COVID-19 has severely impacted the global cruise tourism industry. The increasing
number of confirmed cases during the quarantine period of 'Diamond Princess'
questioned the efficiency and science behind the Japanese government's emergency
management of the outbreak and led to a debate on the responsibilities of the
ship's country of registry and port country. In order to deal with the spread of
virus on a cruise ship rationally, the present study analyses why cruise ships
are more prone to an emergent epidemic and discusses requirements of
international conventions and domestic laws on cruise ship sanitation and
epidemic prevention. It also evaluates the rescue responsibility of Flag State
and Port State, explores the legal lacunae of international conventions on the
rescue obligation of cruise home port, and provides solutions for prevention and
control of cruise ship epidemic with short-term response measures and long-term
mechanism construction. In terms of a short-term response, it is vital to adopt
the quarantine idea of a 'temporary cabin hospital' and a disposal procedure of
'circular disinfection-section repeat testing-batch transfer and
quarantine-international collaborative medical treatment'. For a long-term
mechanism construction, three aspects need to be considered: the risk emergency
management mechanism of cruise lines, health and epidemic prevention supervision
mechanisms, and international cooperation mechanisms of infectious disease
prevention.