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2020 ; 11
(ä): 556
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Covid-19 Outbreak In Italy: Are We Ready for the Psychosocial and the Economic
Crisis? Baseline Findings From the PsyCovid Study
#MMPMID32587539
Cerami C
; Santi GC
; Galandra C
; Dodich A
; Cappa SF
; Vecchi T
; Crespi C
Front Psychiatry
2020[]; 11
(ä): 556
PMID32587539
show ga
The Covid-19 pandemic is burning all over the world. National healthcare systems
are facing the contagion with incredible strength, but concern regarding the
psychosocial and economic effects is growing quickly. The PsyCovid Study assessed
the influence of psychosocial variables on individual differences from the
perceived impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on the issues of health and economy in
the Italian population. Italian volunteers from different regions completed an
online anonymous survey. The main outcomes were the perceived impact of the
Covid-19 outbreak on health and the economy. A two-way MANOVA evaluated
differences in the main outcomes, with geographical area (northern, central, and
southern regions) and professional status (healthcare workers or not) as factors.
We then tested the relationship linking psychosocial variables (i.e. perceived
distress and social isolation, empathy, and coping style) to the main outcomes
through two different mediation models. 1163 responders completed the survey (835
females; mean age: 42 ± 13.5 y.o.; age range: 18-81 y.o.) between March 14 and
21, 2020. Healthcare workers and people living in northern Italy reported a
significantly worse outbreak impact on health, but not on the economy. In the
whole sample, distress and loneliness were key variables influencing the
perceived impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on health, while empathy and coping
style affected the perceived impact on the economy. The Covid-19 pandemic is a
worldwide emergency in terms of psychological, social, and economic consequences.
Our data suggests that in the Italian population, actual differences in
individual perception of the Covid-19 outbreak severity for health are
dramatically modulated by psychosocial frailty (i.e., distress and loneliness).
At the same time, problem-oriented coping strategies and enhanced empathic
abilities increase people's awareness of the severity of the impact of the
Covid-19 emergency on economics. There is an immediate need for consensus
guidelines and healthcare policies to support interventions aimed to manage
psychosocial distress and increase population resilience towards the imminent
crisis.