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2020 ; 265
(Pt B
): 115010
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment and COVID-19 transmission risk from
environmental matrices and surfaces
#MMPMID32570023
Carraturo F
; Del Giudice C
; Morelli M
; Cerullo V
; Libralato G
; Galdiero E
; Guida M
Environ Pollut
2020[Oct]; 265
(Pt B
): 115010
PMID32570023
show ga
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading around the world,
representing a global pandemic, counting, as of June 5th, 2020, over 6,600,000
confirmed cases and more than 390,000 deaths, with exponentially increasing
numbers. In the first half of 2020, because of the widespread of the COVID-19,
researches were focused on the monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in water, wastewater,
sludge, air, and on surfaces, in order to assess the risk of contracting the
viral infection from contaminated environments. So far, the survival of the novel
Coronavirus out of the human body has been reported for short time periods (from
hours to few days, in optimized in vitro conditions), mainly because of the need
of an host organism which could consent the viral attack, and due to the weak
external membrane of the virus. SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding strategies in the
environment, either through animate and unanimate matrices, or exploiting the
organic matter in water, wastewater, and waste in general, have been discussed in
the present article. We concluded that, besides the high infectuousness of the
novel Coronavirus, the transmission of the pathogen may be efficiently contained
applying the adequate preventive measures (e.g., personal protection equipments,
and disinfecting agents), indicated by national and international health
authories.