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2020 ; 9
(5
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
From Orange Juice By-Product in the Food Industry to a Functional Ingredient:
Application in the Circular Economy
#MMPMID32384647
Castro LA
; Lizi JM
; Chagas EGLD
; Carvalho RA
; Vanin FM
Foods
2020[May]; 9
(5
): ä PMID32384647
show ga
In the orange juice industry, more than 50% of raw material becomes by-products
that are rich in active compounds and have high nutritional content. Improved use
of these by-products could represent a key strategy for a circular economy. The
objective of this study was to produce a flour from orange juice by-product,
characterize it, and then apply this flour to produce cookies. Orange by-product
flour (OBPF) was characterized in terms of its chemical composition, dietary
fiber, phenolic compounds, antioxidant potential, and hygroscopic properties.
Subsequently, the effect of substituting wheat flour by OBPF in cookies was
evaluated. OBPF presented a very high content of dietary fiber (73.61% dry matter
(DM)), minerals (ash = 2.72% DM), and total phenolic compounds (534 ± 30 mg
gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g of DM). In general, the properties of cookies
were not significantly influenced by using OBPF as a substitution for wheat
flour. Sensorial analyses showed that cookies produced with 10% OBPF presented
the higher scores. Therefore, OBPF showed interesting characteristics, suggesting
its possible use in the development of fiber enriched foods such as cookies; and
its production represents a key strategy for the orange juice processing
industries towards the application of a circular economy in the food system.