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2020 ; 291
(ä): 113190
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on
medical staff and general public - A systematic review and meta-analysis
#MMPMID32563745
Luo M
; Guo L
; Yu M
; Jiang W
; Wang H
Psychiatry Res
2020[Sep]; 291
(ä): 113190
PMID32563745
show ga
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused enormous
psychological impact worldwide. We conducted a systematic review and
meta-analysis on the psychological and mental impact of COVID-19 among healthcare
workers, the general population, and patients with higher COVID-19 risk published
between 1 Nov 2019 to 25 May 2020. We conducted literature research using Embase,
PubMed, Google scholar and WHO COVID-19 databases. Among the initial search of
9207 studies, 62 studies with 162,639 participants from 17 countries were
included in the review. The pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression was 33%
(95% confidence interval: 28%-38%) and 28% (23%-32%), respectively. The
prevalence of anxiety and depression was the highest among patients with
pre-existing conditions and COVID-19 infection (56% [39%-73%] and 55% [48%-62%]),
and it was similar between healthcare workers and the general public. Studies
from China, Italy, Turkey, Spain and Iran reported higher-than-pooled prevalence
among healthcare workers and the general public. Common risk factors included
being women, being nurses, having lower socioeconomic status, having high risks
of contracting COVID-19, and social isolation. Protective factors included having
sufficient medical resources, up-to-date and accurate information, and taking
precautionary measures. In conclusion, psychological interventions targeting
high-risk populations with heavy psychological distress are in urgent need.