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2020 ; 739
(ä): 140000
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Significant changes in the chemical compositions and sources of PM(2 5) in Wuhan
since the city lockdown as COVID-19
#MMPMID32540668
Zheng H
; Kong S
; Chen N
; Yan Y
; Liu D
; Zhu B
; Xu K
; Cao W
; Ding Q
; Lan B
; Zhang Z
; Zheng M
; Fan Z
; Cheng Y
; Zheng S
; Yao L
; Bai Y
; Zhao T
; Qi S
Sci Total Environ
2020[Oct]; 739
(ä): 140000
PMID32540668
show ga
Wuhan was the first city to adopt the lockdown measures to prevent COVID-19
spreading, which improved the air quality accordingly. This study investigated
the variations in chemical compositions, source contributions, and regional
transport of fine particles (PM(2.5)) during January 23-February 22 of 2020,
compared with the same period in 2019. The average mass concentration of PM(2.5)
decreased from 72.9 ?g m(-3) (2019) to 45.9 ?g m(-3) (2020), by 27.0 ?g m(-3). It
was predominantly contributed by the emission reduction (92.0%), retrieved from a
random forest tree approach. The main chemical species of PM(2.5) all decreased
with the reductions ranging from 0.85 ?g m(-3) (chloride) to 9.86 ?g m(-3)
(nitrate) (p < 0.01). Positive matrix factorization model indicated that the mass
contributions of seven PM(2.5) sources all decreased. However, their contribution
percentages varied from -11.0% (industrial processes) to 8.70% (secondary
inorganic aerosol). Source contributions of PM(2.5) transported from potential
geographical regions showed reductions with mean values ranging from 0.22 to
4.36 ?g m(-3). However, increased contributions of firework burning, secondary
inorganic aerosol, road dust, and vehicle emissions from transboundary transport
were observed. This study highlighted the complex and nonlinear response of
chemical compositions and sources of PM(2.5) to air pollution control measures,
suggesting the importance of regional-joint control.