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2020 ; 144
(ä): 109910
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Hydrogen peroxide and viral infections: A literature review with research
hypothesis definition in relation to the current covid-19 pandemic
#MMPMID32505069
Caruso AA
; Del Prete A
; Lazzarino AI
Med Hypotheses
2020[Nov]; 144
(ä): 109910
PMID32505069
show ga
We reviewed the literature concerning the innate response from nasal and oral
epithelial cells and their reaction to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Hydrogen
peroxide is produced physiologically by oral bacteria and plays a significant
role in the balance of oral microecology since it is an important antimicrobial
agent. In the epithelial cells, the enzyme superoxide dismutase catalyzes a
reaction leading from hydrogen peroxide to the ion superoxide. The induced
oxidative stress stimulates a local innate response via activation of the
toll-like receptors and the NF-?B. Those kinds of reactions are also activated by
viral infections. Virus-induced oxidative stress plays an important role in the
regulation of the host immune system and the specific oxidant-sensitive pathway
is one of the effective strategies against viral infections. Therefore,
nose/mouth/throat washing with hydrogen peroxide may enhance those local innate
responses to viral infections and help protect against the current coronavirus
pandemic. We strongly encourage the rapid development of randomized controlled
trials in both SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative subjects to test the preliminary
findings from the in-vitro and in-vivo observational studies that we identified.