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2020 ; 40
(2
): 287-297
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Lessons from the past, policies for the future: resilience and sustainability in
past crises
#MMPMID32837816
Haldon J
; Eisenberg M
; Mordechai L
; Izdebski A
; White S
Environ Syst Decis
2020[]; 40
(2
): 287-297
PMID32837816
show ga
This article surveys some examples of the ways past societies have responded to
environmental stressors such as famine, war, and pandemic. We show that people in
the past did think about system recovery, but only on a sectoral scale. They did
perceive challenges and respond appropriately, but within cultural constraints
and resource limitations. Risk mitigation was generally limited in scope,
localized, and again determined by cultural logic that may not necessarily have
been aware of more than symptoms, rather than actual causes. We also show that
risk-managing and risk-mitigating arrangements often favored the vested interests
of elites rather than the population more widely, an issue policy makers today
still face.