Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=32507556
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\32507556
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Encephale
2020 ; 46
(3S
): S93-S98
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Panique et pandémie : revue de la littérature sur les liens entre le trouble
panique et l?épidémie à SARS-CoV-2
#MMPMID32507556
Javelot H
; Weiner L
Encephale
2020[Jun]; 46
(3S
): S93-S98
PMID32507556
show ga
Although the "panic" word has been abundantly linked to the SARS-CoV-2 (severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic in the press, in the
scientific literature very few studies have considered whether the current
epidemic could predispose to the onset or the aggravation of panic attacks or
panic disorder. Indeed, most studies thus far have focused on the risk of
increase and aggravation of other psychiatric disorders as a consequence of the
SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Yet, risk of
onset or aggravation of panic disorder, especially the subtype with prominent
respiratory symptoms, which is characterized by a fear response conditioning to
interoceptive sensations (e.g., respiratory), and hypervigilance to these
interoceptive signals, could be expected in the current situation. Indeed,
respiratory symptoms, such as coughs and dyspnea, are among the most commonly
associated with the SARS-CoV-2 (59-82% and 31-55%, respectively), and respiratory
symptoms are associated with a poor illness prognosis. Hence given that some
etiological and maintenance factors associated with panic disorder - i.e., fear
conditioning to abnormal breathing patterns attributable or not to the COVID-19
(coronavirus disease 2019), as well as hypervigilance towards breathing
abnormalities - are supposedly more prevalent, one could expect an increased risk
of panic disorder onset or aggravation following the COVID-19 epidemic in people
who were affected by the virus, but also those who were not. In people with the
comorbidity (i.e., panic disorder or panic attacks and the COVID-19), it is
particularly important to be aware of the risk of hypokalemia in specific at-risk
situations or prescriptions. For instance, in the case of salbutamol
prescription, which might be overly used in patients with anxiety disorders and
COVID-19, or in patients presenting with diarrhea and vomiting. Hypokalemia is
associated with an increased risk of torsade de pointe, thus caution is required
when prescribing specific psychotropic drugs, such as the antidepressants
citalopram and escitalopram, which are first-line treatments for panic disorder,
but also hydroxyzine, aiming at anxiety reduction. The results reviewed here
highlight the importance of considering and further investigating the impact of
the current pandemic on the diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder (alone or
comorbid with the COVID-19).