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2020 ; 158
(ä): 104939
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Review on the potential action mechanisms of Chinese medicines in treating
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
#MMPMID32445956
Huang YF
; Bai C
; He F
; Xie Y
; Zhou H
Pharmacol Res
2020[Aug]; 158
(ä): 104939
PMID32445956
show ga
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as a global pandemic,
but specific medicines and vaccines are still being developed. In China,
interventional therapies with traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 have
achieved significant clinical efficacies, but the underlying pharmacological
mechanisms are still unclear. This article reviewed the etiology of COVID-19 and
clinical efficacy. Both network pharmacological study and literature search were
used to demonstrate the possible action mechanisms of Chinese medicines in
treating COVID-19. We found that Chinese medicines played the role of antivirus,
anti-inflammation and immunoregulation, and target organs protection in the
management of COVID-19 by multiple components acting on multiple targets at
multiple pathways. AEC2 and 3CL protein could be the direct targets for
inhibiting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, isorhamnetin, baicalein, naringenin, and wogonin
could be the main active ingredients of Chinese medicines for the management of
COVID-19 by targeting on AEC2 and 3CL protein and inhibiting inflammatory
mediators, regulating immunity, and eliminating free radicals through COX-2,
CASP3, IL-6, MAPK1, MAPK14, MAPK8, and REAL in the signaling pathways of IL-17,
arachidonic acid, HIF-1, NF-?B, Ras, and TNF. This study may provide meaningful
and useful information on further research to investigate the action mechanisms
of Chinese medicines against SARS-CoV-2 and also provide a basis for sharing the
"China scheme" for COVID-19 treatment.
|*Phytotherapy
[MESH]
|Betacoronavirus/*drug effects
[MESH]
|COVID-19
[MESH]
|COVID-19 Drug Treatment
[MESH]
|Coronavirus Infections/*drug therapy
[MESH]
|Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]