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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Gastroenterology
2020 ; 159
(2
): 481-491.e3
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Corticosteroids, But Not TNF Antagonists, Are Associated With Adverse COVID-19
Outcomes in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Results From an
International Registry
#MMPMID32425234
Brenner EJ
; Ungaro RC
; Gearry RB
; Kaplan GG
; Kissous-Hunt M
; Lewis JD
; Ng SC
; Rahier JF
; Reinisch W
; Ruemmele FM
; Steinwurz F
; Underwood FE
; Zhang X
; Colombel JF
; Kappelman MD
Gastroenterology
2020[Aug]; 159
(2
): 481-491.e3
PMID32425234
show ga
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on
patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is unknown. We sought to
characterize the clinical course of COVID-19 among patients with IBD and evaluate
the association among demographics, clinical characteristics, and
immunosuppressant treatments on COVID-19 outcomes. METHODS: Surveillance
Epidemiology of Coronavirus Under Research Exclusion for Inflammatory Bowel
Disease (SECURE-IBD) is a large, international registry created to monitor
outcomes of patients with IBD with confirmed COVID-19. We calculated
age-standardized mortality ratios and used multivariable logistic regression to
identify factors associated with severe COVID-19, defined as intensive care unit
admission, ventilator use, and/or death. RESULTS: 525 cases from 33 countries
were reported (median age 43 years, 53% men). Thirty-seven patients (7%) had
severe COVID-19, 161 (31%) were hospitalized, and 16 patients died (3% case
fatality rate). Standardized mortality ratios for patients with IBD were 1.8 (95%
confidence interval [CI], 0.9-2.6), 1.5 (95% CI, 0.7-2.2), and 1.7 (95% CI,
0.9-2.5) relative to data from China, Italy, and the United States, respectively.
Risk factors for severe COVID-19 among patients with IBD included increasing age
(adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02), ?2 comorbidities (aOR, 2.9;
95% CI, 1.1-7.8), systemic corticosteroids (aOR, 6.9; 95% CI, 2.3-20.5), and
sulfasalazine or 5-aminosalicylate use (aOR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.3-7.7). Tumor
necrosis factor antagonist treatment was not associated with severe COVID-19
(aOR, 0.9; 95% CI, 0.4-2.2). CONCLUSIONS: Increasing age, comorbidities, and
corticosteroids are associated with severe COVID-19 among patients with IBD,
although a causal relationship cannot be definitively established. Notably, tumor
necrosis factor antagonists do not appear to be associated with severe COVID-19.