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2020 ; 96
(ä): 371-375
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Changes in implementation of personal protective measures by ordinary Japanese
citizens: A longitudinal study from the early phase to the community transmission
phase of the COVID-19 outbreak
#MMPMID32425637
Machida M
; Nakamura I
; Saito R
; Nakaya T
; Hanibuchi T
; Takamiya T
; Odagiri Y
; Fukushima N
; Kikuchi H
; Amagasa S
; Kojima T
; Watanabe H
; Inoue S
Int J Infect Dis
2020[Jul]; 96
(ä): 371-375
PMID32425637
show ga
OBJECTIVES: To clarify changes in the implementation of personal protective
measures among ordinary Japanese citizens from the early phase of the COVID-19
outbreak to the community transmission phase. METHODS: This longitudinal,
internet-based survey included 2141 people (50.8% men; 20-79 years). The baseline
and follow-up surveys were conducted from February 25-27, 2020, and April 1-6,
2020, respectively. Participants were asked how often they implemented the five
personal protective measures recommended by the World Health Organization (hand
hygiene, social distancing, avoiding touching the eyes, nose and mouth,
respiratory etiquette, and self-isolation) in the baseline and follow-up surveys.
RESULTS: Three of the five personal protective measures' availability
significantly improved during the community transmission phase compared to the
early phase. Social distancing measures showed significant improvement, from
67.4% to 82.2%. However, the prevalence of avoiding touching the eyes, nose, and
mouth, which had the lowest prevalence in the early phase, showed no significant
improvement (approximately 60%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis
revealed that men and persons of low-income households made fewer improvements
than women and persons of high-income households. CONCLUSIONS: The availability
of personal protective measures by ordinary citizens is improving; however, there
is potential for improvement, especially concerning avoiding touching eyes, nose,
and mouth.
|*Betacoronavirus
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|COVID-19
[MESH]
|Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Hand Hygiene
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Longitudinal Studies
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Pandemics/*prevention & control
[MESH]
|Patient Isolation
[MESH]
|Physical Distancing
[MESH]
|Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology/*prevention & control
[MESH]