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2021 ; 31
(ä): S68-S72
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English Wikipedia
Cuidados enfermeros orientados a mitigar la transmisión del coronavirus en casos
positivos: una revisión narrativa
#MMPMID32425486
Brito-Brito PR
; Martínez-Alberto CE
; Cuéllar-Pompa L
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed)
2021[Feb]; 31
(ä): S68-S72
PMID32425486
show ga
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to map scientific evidence in nursing care aimed at
controlling coronavirus infections. METHOD: A bibliographic search was conducted
in the Medline, CINAHL, Scopus and WOS main databases, with no date limit and
using the keywords «transmission», «infection», «contagious», «spreads»,
«coronavirinae», «coronavirus», «covid 19», «sars cov 2», «nurses» and «nursing».
Initially, 154 studies were identified and, after selecting them according to
eligibility criteria, 16 were included. RESULTS: Among the main recommendations
according to the available evidence are air exchange in rooms as a measure to
reduce the risk of infection among patients; reinforcement of measures in
intensive care units; follow-up of positive case contacts; and adequate training
of professionals. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The studies included in the review
addressed infection prevention and control practices by analyzing risks
associated with exposure and listing actions to avoid complications in critically
ill patients. Patterns of case transmission, contacts and associated factors were
identified. Professional knowledge and attitudes were also studied, showing the
importance of good infection control training, and of sufficient equipment and
adequate infrastructure.Nurses are important vectors of spread. Although there is
little evidence available on the effectiveness of care to prevent the spread of
SARS-CoV-2, published studies on the prevention and control of previous outbreaks
of coronavirus are of considerable value.
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