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2020 ; 87
(ä): 172-176
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Mental health consequences during the initial stage of the 2020 Coronavirus
pandemic (COVID-19) in Spain
#MMPMID32405150
González-Sanguino C
; Ausín B
; Castellanos MÁ
; Saiz J
; López-Gómez A
; Ugidos C
; Muñoz M
Brain Behav Immun
2020[Jul]; 87
(ä): 172-176
PMID32405150
show ga
The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has been an unprecedented social and health
emergency worldwide. This is the first study in the scientific literature
reporting the psychological impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in a sample of the
Spanish population. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online
survey of 3480 people. The presence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) was evaluated with screening tests from 14 March.
Sociodemographic and Covid-19-related data was collected. Additionally, spiritual
well-being, loneliness, social support, discrimination and sense of belonging
were assessed. Descriptive analyses were carried out and linear regression models
compiled. The 18.7% of the sample revealed depressive, 21.6% anxiety and 15.8%
PTSD symptoms. Being in the older age group, having economic stability and the
belief that adequate information had been provided about the pandemic were
negatively related to depression, anxiety and PTSD. However, female gender,
previous diagnoses of mental health problems or neurological disorders, having
symptoms associated with the virus, or those with a close relative infected were
associated with greater symptomatology in all three variables. Predictive models
revealed that the greatest protector for symptomatology was spiritual well-being,
while loneliness was the strongest predictor of depression, anxiety and PTSD. The
impact on our mental health caused by the pandemic and the measures adopted
during the first weeks to deal with it are evident. In addition, it is possible
to identify the need of greater psychological support in general and in certain
particularly vulnerable groups.
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