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2020 ; 5
(ä): 100127
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Influenza risk perception and travel-related health protection behavior in the
US: Insights for the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak
#MMPMID34171017
Hotle S
; Murray-Tuite P
; Singh K
Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect
2020[May]; 5
(ä): 100127
PMID34171017
show ga
Influenza is a contagious virus affecting both one's health and economic
productivity. This study evaluates uses a survey of 2168 individuals across the
U.S. Ordered logit regressions are used to model risk perception and generalized
ordered logit regressions are used to model risk mitigation travel-related
decisions. Models are estimated for three influenza outbreak scenarios,
specifically an individual's travel-related: 1) risk perceptions, 2) risk
mitigation decisions when infected and the individual wants to prevent spreading
it, and may want treatment, and 3) risk mitigation decisions when not infected
and the individual wants to reduce exposure. Risk perception results show that a
recent personal experience with influenza-like symptoms and being female
significantly increased risk perception at mandatory and medical trip locations.
Risk mitigation model results show that males are less likely to alter their
travel patterns in response to the possible spreading of the virus or increasing
exposure. Knowing the difference between influenza and the stomach flu is more
influential in reducing travel than a recent influenza experience in one's
household. Individuals proactive with their health (i.e., receive the vaccine,
have health insurance) are also proactive in seeking medical attention and
reducing influenza spread. Lastly, aligned with the Protection Motivation Theory,
individuals reduce travel to locations in which they perceived medium or high
risk. However, increased risk perceived at one's work location did not
significantly reduce travel. The findings provide insight into the risk
perception and mitigation behavior of the American public during the COVID-19
pandemic and after restrictions are lifted.