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2020 ; 11
(ä): 386
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the
First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu
#MMPMID32411034
Zhu J
; Sun L
; Zhang L
; Wang H
; Fan A
; Yang B
; Li W
; Xiao S
Front Psychiatry
2020[]; 11
(ä): 386
PMID32411034
show ga
BACKGROUND: The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has brought
enormous physical and psychological pressure on Chinese medical staff. It is
extremely important to understand the prevalence and influencing factors of
anxiety and depression symptoms in first-line anti-epidemic medical staff and
their coping styles for these negative emotions. METHODS: A cross-sectional
survey was conducted in Gansu (China), with a questionnaire packet which
consisted of the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale
(SDS), and the simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ). A total of 79
doctors and 86 nurses participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was
performed to explore the relationship between SAS, SDS, and SCSQ score. A linear
regression model was used to determine the influencing factors for anxiety or
depression symptoms. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression
symptoms among doctors was 11.4% and 45.6%, respectively. History of depression
or anxiety (T=-2.644, p= 0.010, 95%CI: -10.514~-1.481) was shown to be a risk
factor for anxiety symptoms in doctors, while being male (T=2.970, p=0.004,
95%CI: 2.667~13.521) was a protective factor for depression. The prevalence rate
of anxiety and depression symptoms among nurses was 27.9% and 43.0%,
respectively. History of depression or anxiety was a common risk factor for
anxiety symptoms (T=-3.635, p=0.000, 95%CI: -16.360~-4.789) and depression
symptoms (T=-2.835, p=0.005, 95%CI:-18.238~-3.254) in nurses. The results of
partial correlation analysis (controlled for gender and history of depression or
anxiety) indicated that the total score of positive coping was negatively
correlated with the total score of anxiety (r=-0.182, p=0.002) and depression
(r=-0.253, p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The first-line anti-epidemic medical staff have
high anxiety and depression symptoms and adopting positive coping styles will
help to improve their negative emotions.