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10.1093/oxrep/graa014 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/oxrep/graa014 C7197568!7197568!C7197568     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       ä-/-ä ä ; ä (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=C7197568|t=ä. COVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pakistan |pdf=|usr=}}{{C7197568}} gab.com Text COVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pakistan JO: ä-/-ä http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C7197568 #FOAvip The COVID-19 pandemic threatens lives and livelihoods, and, with that, has created immediate challenges for institutions that serve affected communities. We focus on implications for local microfinance institutions in Pakistan, a country with a mature microfinance sector, serving a large number of households. The institutions serve populations poorly-served by traditional commercial banks, helping customers invest in microenterprises, save, and maintain liquidity. We report results from ?rapid response? phone surveys of about 1,000 microenterprise owners, a survey of about 200 microfinance loan officers, and interviews with regulators and senior representatives of microfinance institutions. We ran these surveys starting about a week after the country went into lockdown to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. We find that, on average, week-on-week sales and household income both fell by about 90%. Households? primary immediate concern in early April became how to secure food. As a result, 70% of the sample of current microfinance borrowers reported that they could not repay their loans; loan officers anticipated a repayment rate of just 34% in April 2020. We build from the results to argue that COVID-19 represents a crisis for microfinance in low-income communities. It is also a chance to consider the future of microfinance, and we suggest insights for policy reform. Twit Text FOAVip COVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pakistan ????ä-/-ä http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C7197568 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=C7197568 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|C7197568}}</ref> COVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pakistan #MMPMIDC7197568 Malik K; Meki M; Morduch J; Ogden T; Quinn S; Said F ä-/-ä ä[]; ä (ä): ä PMIDC7197568show ga The COVID-19 pandemic threatens lives and livelihoods, and, with that, has created immediate challenges for institutions that serve affected communities. We focus on implications for local microfinance institutions in Pakistan, a country with a mature microfinance sector, serving a large number of households. The institutions serve populations poorly-served by traditional commercial banks, helping customers invest in microenterprises, save, and maintain liquidity. We report results from ?rapid response? phone surveys of about 1,000 microenterprise owners, a survey of about 200 microfinance loan officers, and interviews with regulators and senior representatives of microfinance institutions. We ran these surveys starting about a week after the country went into lockdown to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. We find that, on average, week-on-week sales and household income both fell by about 90%. Households? primary immediate concern in early April became how to secure food. As a result, 70% of the sample of current microfinance borrowers reported that they could not repay their loans; loan officers anticipated a repayment rate of just 34% in April 2020. We build from the results to argue that COVID-19 represents a crisis for microfinance in low-income communities. It is also a chance to consider the future of microfinance, and we suggest insights for policy reform. äCOVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing