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2020 ; 51
(ä): 102085
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Mental Health Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conceptual Framework
by Early Career Psychiatrists
#MMPMID32413616
Ransing R
; Adiukwu F
; Pereira-Sanchez V
; Ramalho R
; Orsolini L
; Teixeira ALS
; Gonzalez-Diaz JM
; Pinto da Costa M
; Soler-Vidal J
; Bytyçi DG
; El Hayek S
; Larnaout A
; Shalbafan M
; Syarif Z
; Nofal M
; Kundadak GK
Asian J Psychiatr
2020[Jun]; 51
(ä): 102085
PMID32413616
show ga
The emergence of mental health (MH) problems during a pandemic is extremely
common, though difficult to address due to the complexities of pandemics and the
scarcity of evidence about the epidemiology of pandemic-related MH problems and
the potential interventions to tackle them. Little attention has been devoted so
far to this topic from policymakers, stakeholders and researchers, resulting in a
lack of replicable, scalable and applicable frameworks to help plan, develop and
deliver MH care during pandemics. As a response, we have attempted to develop a
conceptual framework (CF) that could guide the development, implementation, and
evaluation of MH interventions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This CF was
developed by early career psychiatrists from 16 countries that cover all the WHO
regions. Their opinions were elicited via a semi-structured questionnaire. They
were asked to provide their views about the current MH situation in their
countries and to elaborate on existing 'myths' and misinformation. They were also
asked to name the resources available and to propose solutions and approaches to
provide accessible and affordable care. The CF was prepared based on the extant
literature and the views discussed in this group; it illustrates the epidemiology
of MH problems, preparedness plans, stage-specific plans or innovative solutions,
opportunities to integrate those plans and possible outcomes at policy level.
This CF can serve as a technical guide for future research regarding pandemics.
It can be used to monitor trends and to optimize efforts, and to develop evidence
based MH interventions. Still, further research focusing on the individual
components of this framework is needed.
|*Coronavirus Infections
[MESH]
|*Health Services Accessibility/standards
[MESH]
|*Mental Health Services/organization & administration/standards
[MESH]