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2020 ; 9
(1
): 40
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
What did we learn from preparing for cross-border transmission of Ebola virus
disease into a complex humanitarian setting - The Republic of South Sudan?
#MMPMID32312320
Olu OO
; Lako R
; Wamala JF
; Ramadan PO
; Ryan C
; Udenweze I
; Berta K
; Guyo AG
; Sokemawu A
; Tukuru M
; Gray HJ
; Chimbaru A
Infect Dis Poverty
2020[Apr]; 9
(1
): 40
PMID32312320
show ga
BACKGROUND: Following the West Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak
(2013-2016), WHO developed a preparedness checklist for its member states. This
checklist is currently being applied for the first time on a large and systematic
scale to prepare for the cross border importation of the ongoing EVD outbreak in
the Democratic Republic of Congo hence the need to document the lessons learnt
from this experience. This is more pertinent considering the complex humanitarian
context and weak health system under which some of the countries such as the
Republic of South Sudan are implementing their EVD preparedness interventions.
MAIN TEXT: We identified four main lessons from the ongoing EVD preparedness
efforts in the Republic South Sudan. First, EVD preparedness is possible in
complex humanitarian settings such as the Republic of South Sudan by using a
longer-term health system strengthening approach. Second, the Republic of South
Sudan is at risk of both domestic and cross border transmission of EVD and
several other infectious disease outbreaks hence the need for an integrated and
sustainable approach to outbreak preparedness in the country. Third, a phased and
well-prioritized approach is required for EVD preparedness in complex
humanitarian settings given the costs associated with preparedness and the
difficulties in the accurate prediction of outbreaks in such settings. Fourth,
EVD preparedness in complex humanitarian settings is a massive undertaking that
requires effective and decentralized coordination. CONCLUSION: Despite a very
challenging context, the Republic of South Sudan made significant progress in its
EVD preparedness drive demonstrating that it is possible to rapidly scale up
preparedness efforts in complex humanitarian contexts if appropriate and
context-specific approaches are used. Further research, systematic reviews and
evaluation of the ongoing preparedness efforts are required to ensure
comprehensive documentation and application of the lessons learnt for future EVD
outbreak preparedness and response efforts.
|Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Ebolavirus/genetics/physiology
[MESH]
|Emigration and Immigration/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]