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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Pathol
2006 ; 210
(3
): 288-97
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Expression of elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in SARS-CoV-infected
ACE2+ cells in SARS patients: relation to the acute lung injury and pathogenesis
of SARS
#MMPMID17031779
He L
; Ding Y
; Zhang Q
; Che X
; He Y
; Shen H
; Wang H
; Li Z
; Zhao L
; Geng J
; Deng Y
; Yang L
; Li J
; Cai J
; Qiu L
; Wen K
; Xu X
; Jiang S
J Pathol
2006[Nov]; 210
(3
): 288-97
PMID17031779
show ga
The authors have previously shown that acute lung injury (ALI) produces a wide
spectrum of pathological processes in patients who die of severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS) and that the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
nucleoprotein is detectable in the lungs, and other organs and tissues, in these
patients. In the present study, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ
hybridization (ISH) assays were used to analyse the expression of
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV spike (S) protein, and some
pro-inflammatory cytokines (PICs) including MCP-1, TGF-beta1, TNF-alpha,
IL-1beta, and IL-6 in autopsy tissues from four patients who died of SARS.
SARS-CoV S protein and its RNA were only detected in ACE2+ cells in the lungs and
other organs, indicating that ACE2-expressing cells are the primary targets for
SARS-CoV infection in vivo in humans. High levels of PICs were expressed in the
SARS-CoV-infected ACE2+ cells, but not in the uninfected cells. These results
suggest that cells infected by SARS-CoV produce elevated levels of PICs which may
cause immuno-mediated damage to the lungs and other organs, resulting in ALI and,
subsequently, multi-organ dysfunction. Therefore application of PIC antagonists
may reduce the severity and mortality of SARS.