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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Pharm+Pharmacol
2017 ; 69
(2
): 109-122
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A review on antiviral activity of the Himalayan medicinal plants traditionally
used to treat bronchitis and related symptoms
#MMPMID27905101
Amber R
; Adnan M
; Tariq A
; Mussarat S
J Pharm Pharmacol
2017[Feb]; 69
(2
): 109-122
PMID27905101
show ga
OBJECTIVES: Bronchitis is a common respiratory tract infection of humans mainly
caused by influenza virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus and respiratory
syncytial virus. The aim of this review was to gather fragmented literature on
ethnomedicinal plants used against bronchitis in the Himalayan region and their
in-vitro validation against bronchitis causing viral pathogens. KEY FINDINGS:
Present review contains ethnomedicines of total 55 plants from different
countries of the Himalayas. Most of the literature reported was from India
followed by Pakistan, China and Nepal. Familiarly used plant families for
bronchitis treatment in the Himalayan region were Leguminosae (six plants) and
Lamiaceae (five plants). Leaves and roots were the most common parts used in
ethnomedicines against bronchitis. Of these 55 plants, only six plants have been
studied in vitro against viral pathogens causing bronchitis. Different compounds
like monoterpenoids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, iridoid glycosides,
sesquiterpenes, benzoic and phenolic compounds were reportedly isolated from
these plant extracts having strong antiviral potential. SUMMARY: The Himalayan
regions possess variety of ethnomedicinal plants used against respiratory
diseases, but still there are only few studies related with their in-vitro
validation. We invite the attention of researchers for detailed
ethnopharmacological and phytochemical studies on unexplored plants used to treat
bronchitis for the development of novel antiviral drugs.