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2015 ; 43
(1
): 8-12
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Affordable Enteric Virus Detection Techniques Are Needed to Support Changing
Paradigms in Water Quality Management
#MMPMID32313585
Symonds EM
; Breitbart M
Clean (Weinh)
2015[Jan]; 43
(1
): 8-12
PMID32313585
show ga
In light of water quality monitoring paradigms shifting to a more holistic
approach, it is essential that environmental microbiologists embrace new
methodological developments in clinical virology to create rapid, laboratory-free
methods for the identification of wastewater pollution. It is widely accepted
that routine monitoring of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) does not adequately
reflect human health risks associated with fecal pollution, especially risks
posed by viruses. Enteric viruses are typically more resistant to wastewater
treatment and persist longer in the environment than FIB. Furthermore, enteric
viruses often have extremely low infectious doses. Currently, the incorporation
of sanitary surveys, short-term monitoring of reference pathogens, exploratory
quantitative microbial risk assessments, and predictive ecological models is
being championed as the preferred approach to water management. In addition to
improved virus concentration methods, simple, point-of-use tests for enteric
viruses and/or improved viral indicators are needed to complement this emerging
paradigm and ensure microbial safety worldwide.