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2020 ; 10
(3
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Eco-Virological Preliminary Study of Potentially Emerging Pathogens in Hedgehogs
(Erinaceus europaeus) Recovered at a Wildlife Treatment and Rehabilitation Center
in Northern Italy
#MMPMID32121543
Delogu M
; Cotti C
; Lelli D
; Sozzi E
; Trogu T
; Lavazza A
; Garuti G
; Castrucci MR
; Vaccari G
; De Marco MA
; Moreno A
Animals (Basel)
2020[Mar]; 10
(3
): ä PMID32121543
show ga
The Western European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) is one of the four hedgehog
species belonging to the genus Erinaceus. Among them, E. amurensis is extant in
East Asia's areas only, whereas E. europaeus, E. roumanicus and E. concolor are
mainly found in Europe. E. europaeus is endemically distributed from western to
central and southern Europe, including Italy. Western European hedgehogs'
ecological and feeding habits, along with their high population densities,
notable synanthropic attitudes, frequent contacts with sympatric wild and
domestic species, including humans, implicate the possible involvement of E.
europaeus in the ecology of potentially emerging viruses, such as coronaviruses,
influenza A and influenza D viruses, canine distemper virus, pestiviruses and
Aujeszky's disease virus. We examined 24 E. europaeus individuals found injured
in urban and rural areas of Northern Italy. Of the 24 fecal samples collected and
tested for the above-mentioned pathogens by both PCR-based and virus isolation
methods, 14 were found PCR-positive for betacoronaviruses belonging to lineage C
and related to the known Erinaceus coronaviruses (EriCoVs), as determined by
partial sequencing of the virus genome. Our findings suggest that hedgehogs could
be considered natural reservoirs of CoVs, and also act as chronic shedding
carriers of these potentially emerging RNA viruses.