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2020 ; 26
(ä): e923549
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients
with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China
#MMPMID32132521
Xiao H
; Zhang Y
; Kong D
; Li S
; Yang N
Med Sci Monit
2020[Mar]; 26
(ä): e923549
PMID32132521
show ga
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and 2019 novel coronavirus
(2019-nCoV), was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan City, China.
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a multivariate analysis method to determine
the structural relationship between measured variables. This observational study
aimed to use SEM to determine the effects of social support on sleep quality and
function of medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19 in January and
February 2020 in Wuhan, China. MATERIAL AND METHODS A one-month cross-sectional
observational study included 180 medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19
infection. Levels of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social
support were measured using the and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the
General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR)
questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Social Support
Rate Scale (SSRS), respectively. Pearson's correlation analysis and SEM
identified the interactions between these factors. RESULTS Levels of social
support for medical staff were significantly associated with self-efficacy and
sleep quality and negatively associated with the degree of anxiety and stress.
Levels of anxiety were significantly associated with the levels of stress, which
negatively impacted self-efficacy and sleep quality. Anxiety, stress, and
self-efficacy were mediating variables associated with social support and sleep
quality. CONCLUSIONS SEM showed that medical staff in China who were treating
patients with COVID-19 infection during January and February 2020 had levels of
anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy that were dependent on sleep quality and
social support.