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2019 ; 9
(ä): 1413
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TRPM7 Induces Mechanistic Target of Rap1b Through the Downregulation of miR-28-5p
in Glioma Proliferation and Invasion
#MMPMID31921670
Wan J
; Guo AA
; Chowdhury I
; Guo S
; Hibbert J
; Wang G
; Liu M
Front Oncol
2019[]; 9
(ä): 1413
PMID31921670
show ga
Objectives: Our previous findings demonstrate that channel-kinase transient
receptor potential (TRP) ion channel subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7) is critical in
regulating human glioma cell migration and invasion. Since microRNAs (miRNAs)
participate in complex regulatory networks that may affect almost every cellular
and molecular process during glioma formation and progression, we explored the
role of miRNAs in human glioma progression by comparing miRNA expression profiles
due to differentially expressed TRPM7. Methods: First, we performed miRNA
microarray analysis to determine TRPM7's miRNA targets upon TRPM7 silencing in
A172 cells and validated the miRNA microarray data using A172, U87MG, U373MG, and
SNB19 cell lines by stem-loop RT-qPCRs. We next determined whether TRPM7
regulates glioma cell proliferation and migration/invasion through different
functional domains by overexpressing wild-type human TRPM7 (wtTRPM7), two mutants
with TRPM7's ?-kinase domain deleted (?kinase-DK), or a point mutation in the ATP
binding site of the ?-kinase domain (K1648R-KR). In addition, we determined the
roles of miR-28-5p in glioma cell proliferation and invasion by overexpressing or
under expressing miR-28-5p in vitro. Lastly, we determined whether a Ras-related
small GTP-binding protein (Rap1b) is a target of miR-28-5p in glioma
tumorigenesis. Results: The miRNA microarray data revealed a list of 16
downregulated and 10 upregulated miRNAs whose transcripts are significantly
changed by TRPM7 knock-down. Cell invasion was significantly reduced in two TRPM7
mutants with inactive kinase domain, ?kinase, and K1648R transfected glioma
cells. miR-28-5p overexpression suppressed glioma cells' proliferation and
invasion, and miR-28-5p under expression led to a significant increase in glioma
cell proliferation and migration/invasion compared to that of the controls.
miR-28-5p suppressed glioma cell proliferation and migration by targeting Rap1b.
Co-transfection of siRap1b with miR28-5p inhibitor reduced the glioma cell
proliferation and invasion, caused by the latter. Conclusions: These results
indicate that TRPM7's channel activity is required for glioma cell growth while
the kinase domain is required for cell migration/invasion. TRPM7 regulates
miR-28-5p expression, which suppresses cell proliferation and invasion in glioma
cells by targeting Rap1b signaling.