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10.1371/journal.ppat.1008062

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008062
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid31585000      PLoS+Pathog 2019 ; 15 (10): ä
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  • Induction of PGRN by influenza virus inhibits the antiviral immune responses through downregulation of type I interferons signaling #MMPMID31585000
  • Wei F; Jiang Z; Sun H; Pu J; Sun Y; Wang M; Tong Q; Bi Y; Ma X; Gao GF; Liu J
  • PLoS Pathog 2019[Oct]; 15 (10): ä PMID31585000show ga
  • Type I interferons (IFNs) play a critical role in host defense against influenza virus infection, and the mechanism of influenza virus to evade type I IFNs responses remains to be fully understood. Here, we found that progranulin (PGRN) was significantly increased both in vitro and in vivo during influenza virus infection. Using a PGRN knockdown assay and PGRN-deficient mice model, we demonstrated that influenza virus-inducing PGRN negatively regulated type I IFNs production by inhibiting the activation of NF-?B and IRF3 signaling. Furthermore, we showed that PGRN directly interacted with NF-?B essential modulator (NEMO) via its Grn CDE domains. We also verified that PGRN recruited A20 to deubiquitinate K63-linked polyubiquitin chains on NEMO at K264. In addition, we found that macrophage played a major source of PGRN during influenza virus infection, and PGRN neutralizing antibodies could protect against influenza virus-induced lethality in mice. Our data identify a PGRN-mediated IFN evasion pathway exploited by influenza virus with implication in antiviral applications. These findings also provide insights into the functions and crosstalk of PGRN in innate immunity.
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