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10.1172/jci.insight.99022

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/jci.insight.99022
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid30568032      JCI+Insight ä ; 3 (24): ä
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  • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 deficiency protects mice from severe influenza A viral infection #MMPMID30568032
  • Rojas-Quintero J; Wang X; Tipper J; Burkett PR; Zuńiga J; Ashtekar AR; Polverino F; Rout A; Yambayev I; Hernández C; Jimenez L; Ramírez G; Harrod KS; Owen CA
  • JCI Insight ä[]; 3 (24): ä PMID30568032show ga
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) cleaves various proteins to regulate inflammatory and injury responses. However, MMP-9?s activities during influenza A viral (IAV) infections are incompletely understood. Herein, plasma MMP-9 levels were increased in patients with pandemic H1N1 and seasonal IAV infections. MMP-9 lung levels were increased and localized to airway epithelial cells and leukocytes in H1N1-infected WT murine lungs. H1N1-infected Mmp-9?/? mice had lower mortality rates, reduced weight loss, lower lung viral titers, and reduced lung injury, along with lower E-cadherin shedding in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples than WT mice. H1N1-infected Mmp-9?/? mice had an altered immune response to IAV with lower BALF PMN and macrophage counts, higher Th1-like CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets, lower T regulatory cell counts, reduced lung type I interferon levels, and higher lung interferon-? levels. Mmp-9 bone marrow?chimera studies revealed that Mmp-9 deficiency in lung parenchymal cells protected mice from IAV-induced mortality. H1N1-infected Mmp-9?/? lung epithelial cells had lower viral titers than H1N1-infected WT cells in vitro. Thus, H1N1-infected Mmp-9?/? mice are protected from IAV-induced lung disease due to a more effective adaptive immune response to IAV and reduced epithelial barrier injury due partly to reduced E-cadherin shedding. Thus, we believe that MMP-9 is a novel therapeutic target for IAV infections.
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