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10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.12.006 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.12.006 C6067114!6067114!24576633     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Soc+Sci+Res 2014 ; 45 (ä): 152-69 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24576633|t=2014. Pushed, pulled, or blocked? The elderly and the labor market in post-Soviet Russia |pdf=|usr=}}{{24576633}} gab.com Text Pushed, pulled, or blocked The elderly and the labor market in post-Soviet Russia JO: Soc Sci Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24576633 #FOAvip Russia provides an interesting context for studying the labor market experiences of the elderly because of its experience with market transition, its looming growth in the elderly dependency ratio, and its unusual pension policies that do not penalize pensioners for working. We use data from twenty surveys of the Russian population conducted from February 1991 to November 2007 to analyze the labor market participation and earnings of elderly Russians following market transition. Economic desperation, exacerbated by low pension levels, pushed some elderly to seek employment for income on the labor market. Elderly Russians with more education had more opportunities to work, and education differentials increased as market reforms progressed. The correlates of earnings operate similarly for retirement- and pre-retirement age Russians, with several exceptions: unobserved factors favoring employment are negatively associated with earnings for the elderly, occupation mediates most of the effects of education, and patterns of change over time differ somewhat. Elderly Russians are not disproportionately blocked from employment following market reforms. Following the initial transition shock, their labor market activity increased. Overall, both push and pull factors shape the employment and earnings of the elderly, affecting different segments of them. Twit Text FOAVip Pushed, pulled, or blocked The elderly and the labor market in post-Soviet Russia ????Soc Sci Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24576633 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24576633 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24576633}}</ref> Pushed, pulled, or blocked? The elderly and the labor market in post-Soviet Russia #MMPMID24576633 Gerber TP; Radl J Soc Sci Res 2014[May]; 45 (ä): 152-69 PMID24576633show ga Russia provides an interesting context for studying the labor market experiences of the elderly because of its experience with market transition, its looming growth in the elderly dependency ratio, and its unusual pension policies that do not penalize pensioners for working. We use data from twenty surveys of the Russian population conducted from February 1991 to November 2007 to analyze the labor market participation and earnings of elderly Russians following market transition. Economic desperation, exacerbated by low pension levels, pushed some elderly to seek employment for income on the labor market. Elderly Russians with more education had more opportunities to work, and education differentials increased as market reforms progressed. The correlates of earnings operate similarly for retirement- and pre-retirement age Russians, with several exceptions: unobserved factors favoring employment are negatively associated with earnings for the elderly, occupation mediates most of the effects of education, and patterns of change over time differ somewhat. Elderly Russians are not disproportionately blocked from employment following market reforms. Following the initial transition shock, their labor market activity increased. Overall, both push and pull factors shape the employment and earnings of the elderly, affecting different segments of them. äPushed, pulled, or blocked? The elderly and the labor market in post-S(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing