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2018 ; 18
(1
): 911-919
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Matrine inhibits the invasive and migratory properties of human hepatocellular
carcinoma by regulating epithelial?mesenchymal transition
#MMPMID29845189
Wang Y
; Zhang S
; Liu J
; Fang B
; Yao J
; Cheng B
Mol Med Rep
2018[Jul]; 18
(1
): 911-919
PMID29845189
show ga
Matrine has been reported to be an effective anti?tumor therapy; however, the
anti-metastatic effects of matrine on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the
molecular mechanism(s) involved remain unclear. Therefore, the aims of the
present study were to evaluate the effects of matrine on hepatoma and to
determine the associated mechanism(s) involved. In the present study, matrine was
confirmed to prevent the proliferation of HCC cells and it was observed that
matrine also inhibited the migratory, and invasive capabilities of HCC at
non?toxic concentrations. Additionally, matrine increased epithelial?cadherin
expression and decreased the expression levels of vimentin, matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP)2, MMP9, zinc finger protein SNAI1 and zinc finger protein
SNAI2. These results indicate that the anti?metastatic effect of matrine may be
associated with epithelial?mesenchymal transition (EMT). Furthermore, matrine can
increase phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5?trisphosphate 3?phosphatase and
dual?specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) expression and reduce
phosphorylated?protein kinase B (Akt) levels. In conclusion, these results
suggested that matrine is a potential therapeutic agent that can suppress
cancer?associated invasion and migration via PTEN/Akt?dependent inhibition of
EMT.