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2018 ; 4
(7
): e368
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Barriers and Enablers to Organ Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death:
A Qualitative Study Exploring the Beliefs of Frontline Intensive Care Unit
Professionals and Organ Donor Coordinators
#MMPMID30046658
Squires JE
; Graham N
; Coughlin M
; Chassé M
; Linklater S
; Greenough M
; Grimshaw JM
; Shemie SD
; Dhanani S
; Knoll GA
Transplant Direct
2018[Jul]; 4
(7
): e368
PMID30046658
show ga
BACKGROUND: A shortage of transplantable organs is a global problem. The purpose
of this study was to explore frontline intensive care unit professionals' and
organ donor coordinators' perceptions and beliefs around the process of, and the
barriers and enablers to, donation after circulatory determination death (DCDD).
METHODS: This qualitative descriptive study used a semistructured interview guide
informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework to interview 55 key informants
(physicians, nurses, and organ donation coordinators) in intensive care units
(hospitals) and organ donation organizations across Canada. RESULTS: Interviews
were analyzed using a 6-step systematic approach: coding, generation of specific
beliefs, identification of themes, aggregation of themes into categories,
assignment of barrier or enabler and analysis for shared and unique discipline
barriers and enablers. Seven broad categories encompassing 29 themes of barriers
(n = 21) and enablers (n = 4) to DCDD use were identified; n = 4 (14%) themes
were conflicting, acting as barriers and enablers. Most themes (n = 26) were
shared across the 3 key informant groups while n = 3 themes were unique to
physicians. The top 3 shared barriers were: (1) DCDD education is needed for
healthcare professionals, (2) a standardized and systematic screening process to
identify potential DCDD donors is needed, and (3) practice variation across
regions with respect to communication about DCDD with families. A limited number
of differences were found by region. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple barriers and enablers
to DCDD use were identified. These beliefs identify potential individual, team,
organization, and system targets for behavior change interventions to increase
DCDD rates which, in turn, should lead to more transplantation, reducing patient
morbidity and mortality at a population level.