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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Quant+Criminol
2006 ; 22
(3
): 193-214
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Childhood Behavior and Adult Criminality: Cluster Analysis in a Prospective Study
of African Americans
#MMPMID30034086
Juon HS
; Doherty EE
; Ensminger ME
J Quant Criminol
2006[Sep]; 22
(3
): 193-214
PMID30034086
show ga
Adult criminality has important roots in childhood. While many studies have
established that multiple problem behaviors in childhood increase the likelihood
of future crime and deviance, the current study extends this "established"
relationship by asking three questions: (1) Do different combinations of
childhood behavioral risk factors affect adult offending? (2) Do family risk
factors affect adult offending above and beyond these combinations of risks?, and
(3) Are there gender differences present with respect to these two questions?
Gender-specific cluster analyses identified seven clusters of childhood
behavioral patterns based on teacher ratings measured in first grade among an
epidemiologically-defined cohort of African Americans. Multinomial logistic
regression analyses were utilized to examine the relationship of cluster
membership, family risks, and criminal arrests through age 32 for serious violent
and property crimes. While some gender differences emerged, both males and
females in the multiple problem cluster were more likely to have later arrests
for serious crime. Females who were frequently punished as first graders were
most likely to have later arrests for serious crimes, while males who were from
mother-only families were at higher risk of having serious criminal arrests
compared to those from mother-father families. Implications for prevention and
intervention strategies are also discussed.
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