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10.1371/journal.pone.0199812 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0199812 C6051571!6051571!30020943     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2018 ; 13 (7): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=30020943|t=2018. Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability |pdf=|usr=}}{{30020943}} gab.com Text Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30020943 #FOAvip Objectives: Studies on dental plaque removal by chewing an apple are scarce and dated, with conflicting findings. This study aimed to determine whether chewing an apple produced mechanical removal of dental plaque or had any effect on salivary bacterial viability. Methods: The study group consisted of 20 healthy adults with good oral health status who were randomly assigned to brush their teeth or eat an apple. After 2 weeks, the experiment was repeated with the order reversed. Plaque index (PI) and the bacterial viability (BV) in a sample of whole saliva (spit) were determined before brushing or apple eating (baseline, B), immediately afterward (A) and 24 hours afterward (24). Results: After chewing an apple, PI-A was significantly higher than both PI-B (P < .001) and PI-24 (P < .001). BV-A was significantly lower than BV-B (P < .001), with a return to baseline values at the BV-24 measurement. Conclusions: Chewing an apple does not remove dental plaque, and may favor plaque regrowth during the first 24 hours, but it does produce an immediate reduction in salivary bacterial viability similar to that after tooth brushing. Twit Text FOAVip Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30020943 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=30020943 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|30020943}}</ref> Effect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary bacterial viability #MMPMID30020943 Rubido S; García-Caballero L; Abeleira MT; Limeres J; García M; Diz P PLoS One 2018[]; 13 (7): ä PMID30020943show ga Objectives: Studies on dental plaque removal by chewing an apple are scarce and dated, with conflicting findings. This study aimed to determine whether chewing an apple produced mechanical removal of dental plaque or had any effect on salivary bacterial viability. Methods: The study group consisted of 20 healthy adults with good oral health status who were randomly assigned to brush their teeth or eat an apple. After 2 weeks, the experiment was repeated with the order reversed. Plaque index (PI) and the bacterial viability (BV) in a sample of whole saliva (spit) were determined before brushing or apple eating (baseline, B), immediately afterward (A) and 24 hours afterward (24). Results: After chewing an apple, PI-A was significantly higher than both PI-B (P < .001) and PI-24 (P < .001). BV-A was significantly lower than BV-B (P < .001), with a return to baseline values at the BV-24 measurement. Conclusions: Chewing an apple does not remove dental plaque, and may favor plaque regrowth during the first 24 hours, but it does produce an immediate reduction in salivary bacterial viability similar to that after tooth brushing. äEffect of chewing an apple on dental plaque removal and on salivary ba(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing