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2018 ; 2018
(ä): 7878201
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TGF-? Inhibitor SB431542 Promotes the Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells into Mesenchymal-Like Cells
#MMPMID30057627
Leyendecker Junior A
Stem Cells Int
2018[]; 2018
(ä): 7878201
PMID30057627
show ga
Due to their potential for tissue engineering applications and ability to
modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
have been explored as a promising option for the treatment of chronic diseases
and injuries. However, there are problems associated with the use of this type of
cell that limit their applications. Several studies have been exploring the
possibility to produce mesenchymal stem cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs).
The aim of these studies is to generate MSCs with advantageous characteristics of
both PSCs and MSCs. However, there are still some questions concerning the
characteristics of MSCs derived from the differentiation of PSCs that must be
answered before they can be used to treat diseases and injuries. The objective of
this study was, therefore, to determine if PSCs exposed to SB431542, a TGF-?
inhibitor, are able to differentiate to MSCs, judging by morphology, expression
of mesenchymal and pluripotent stem cell markers, expression of
pluripotency-related genes, and ability to differentiate to osteocytes and
adipocytes. The results obtained demonstrated that it is possible to induce the
differentiation of both embryonic stem cells and induce pluripotent stem cells
into cells with characteristics that highly resemble those from MSCs through the
inhibition of the TGF-? pathway.