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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2018 ; 115 (28): 7190-9 Nephropedia Template TP
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Dual-process theory of racial isolation, legal cynicism, and reported crime #MMPMID29987006
Hagan J; McCarthy B; Herda D; Cann Chandrasekher A
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018[Jul]; 115 (28): 7190-9 PMID29987006show ga
Cynicism about lawlessness and police crime prevention and protection efforts is often high in predominately African-American neighborhoods, but residents persist in calling 911 and requesting police assistance. These calls continue to rise in neighborhoods that have recently experienced further increases in racial isolation, incarceration, and home foreclosures. These patterns are independent of statistical controls for an array of potentially confounding variables. The implication is that in the absence of alternatives, and despite past and continuing perceived police ineffectiveness, residents in racially isolated and disadvantaged neighborhoods will continue to call 911, seeking crime prevention and protection by police.