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2018 ; 19
(3
): 1470320318785744
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Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand expression in patients
with diabetic nephropathy
#MMPMID29999450
Chang WW
; Liang W
; Yao XM
; Zhang L
; Zhu LJ
; Yan C
; Jin YL
; Yao YS
J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst
2018[Jul]; 19
(3
): 1470320318785744
PMID29999450
show ga
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the expression profile of
tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in patients with
diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS: A total of 126 Chinese subjects were enrolled
in this study, including 42 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), 42 patients
with DN and 42 healthy controls. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was
performed to analyze levels of TRAIL mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
(PBMCs). Serum levels of soluble TRAIL (sTRAIL) and various cytokines were
detected with a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.
RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the levels of TRAIL mRNA in PBMCs and
sTRAIL in sera were both significantly decreased in the DM and DN patients ( P <
0.05). Conversely, levels of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-?
and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 were higher in the DN group than in the
control group. Serum levels of TRAIL positively correlated with TRAIL mRNA levels
in all of the subjects examined ( P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results provide
support and a theoretical basis for further research of TRAIL in regard to the
pathogenesis of DN.