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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2018 ; 9
(1
): 2716
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Nonstimulatory peptide-MHC enhances human T-cell antigen-specific responses by
amplifying proximal TCR signaling
#MMPMID30006605
Zhao X
; Sankaran S
; Yap J
; Too CT
; Ho ZZ
; Dolton G
; Legut M
; Ren EC
; Sewell AK
; Bertoletti A
; MacAry PA
; Brzostek J
; Gascoigne NRJ
Nat Commun
2018[Jul]; 9
(1
): 2716
PMID30006605
show ga
Foreign antigens are presented by antigen-presenting cells in the presence of
abundant endogenous peptides that are nonstimulatory to the T cell. In mouse T
cells, endogenous, nonstimulatory peptides have been shown to enhance responses
to specific peptide antigens, a phenomenon termed coagonism. However, whether
coagonism also occurs in human T cells is unclear, and the molecular mechanism of
coagonism is still under debate since CD4 and CD8 coagonism requires different
interactions. Here we show that the nonstimulatory, HIV-derived peptide GAG
enhances a specific human cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to HBV-derived epitopes
presented by HLA-A*02:01. Coagonism in human T cells requires the CD8 coreceptor,
but not T-cell receptor (TCR) binding to the nonstimulatory peptide-MHC.
Coagonists enhance the phosphorylation and recruitment of several molecules
involved in the TCR-proximal signaling pathway, suggesting that coagonists
promote T-cell responses to antigenic pMHC by amplifying TCR-proximal signaling.